Impoundment Crisis:
Tracking the Federal Funding Freeze & Legal Fight
Stay informed about the latest developments in the federal funding freeze, the legal fight, and how impoundment harms everyday Americans. Access real-time updates, legal documents, and advocacy resources.
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What is Happening Right Now?
February 21, 2025
- Trump’s federal funding freeze fight is back in RI court on Friday. Here’s what to expect. – The Providence Journal
- The private GOP panic over the slash-and-burn DOGE firings – PoliticoPro
- The lasting human impact of Trump funding freeze: An 86-year-old’s ride to dialysis now feels tenuous – STAT
- Trump Team Finds Loophole to Defy Spirit of Court Orders Blocking Spending Freezes – New York Times
- Appropriations Chair Collins Rests Her Spending Authority on Future Court Rulings – PoliticoPro
- How Trump’s Impoundment Actions Are Feeding A Debt Limit Crisis – New York Times
- Foreign aid groups want Rubio held in contempt over funding freeze – Politico
- Billions of dollars at stake for farmers hit by Trump funding freeze, pause on foreign aid – Tennessee Lookout
- After ceding power of the purse, GOP lawmakers beg Trump team for funds – Washington Post
- DOGE Claimed It Saved $8 Billion in One Contract. It Was Actually $8 Million. – New York Times
- The $20 Billion Controversy Over E.P.A. Climate Funds, Explained – New York Times
- University of Houston research grants halted because of federal spending cuts – Houston Public Media
Trump’s Federal Funding Freeze
Trump’s Executive Actions to Impound Funding
- Unleashing American Energy
- Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid
- Protecting the American People From Invasion
- Advancing United States Interests When Funding Nongovernmental Organizations – White House Memo
- Background on Unlawful Impoundment in President Trump’s Executive Orders – House Appropriations Committee
Tracking Instances of Impoundment
- Using OMB’s Apportionment Website: Resources for Congress – Protect Democracy
- Environmental Protection Network Newsletter – Provides a bi-monthly update on federal funding for environmental/energy programs
- Tracking Federal Expenditures in Real Time – The Hamilton Project
Resources to Respond
- National Council of Nonprofits Story Intake Form
- Fight Trump’s funding freeze to protect lifesaving care and research. – Protect Democracy [Resource Page]
- USAID Stop-Work – Specific to those impacted by USAID pause [Resource Page]
What is the Federal Funding Freeze?
- White House pauses all federal grants, sparking confusion – Washington Post
- Potential Implications of Trump’s Sweeping, Illegal Funding Freeze – Senate Appropriations Committee [Fact Sheet]
- Does Trump Have the Power to Block Spending That Congress Has Authorized? – New York Times [Article]
- ‘It’s an Illegal Executive Order. And It’s Stealing.’ – The Atlantic [Article]
- Trump’s Proposed Sweeping Spending Pause Would Harm Americans – Center for American Progress [CAP]
Understanding the Temporary Restraining Orders (TRO)
- Motion for Temporary Restraining Order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia – Filed by a coalition of NGOs [Democracy Forward, SAGE, Main Street Alliance, the National Council of Nonprofits, and the American Public Health Association] [1/28/25]
- Court response: U.S. District Judge Loren L. AliKhan grants an administrative stay, postponing the freeze until Feb. 3rd at 5:00 p.m. [1/28/25]
- Trump Administration files motion to dismiss the case following the rescission of the OMB memo [1/30/25]
- Plaintiff’s response to the motion to dismiss [1/31/25]
- Judge Loren L. AliKhan grants TRO [2/3/25]
- A hearing to consider an injunction is scheduled for February 20th at 11:00 am [2/6/25]
- Request for Temporary Restraining Order in the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island – Filed by a coalition of 22 states and the District of Columbia, responding to OMB memo directing agencies to halt all funding that “that may be implicated by [President Trump’s] executive orders.”
- Court response: Chief Judge John J. McConnell, Jr. grants TRO [1/31/25]
- Trump Administration Response to TRO outlines the Administration’s compliance with the TRO but states that the TRO does not extend to the Executive Orders, which remain in effect [2/3/25]
- State AGs file Emergency Motion to Enforce TRO [2/6/25]
- State AGs file for preliminary injunction [2/7/25]
- Trump Administration Response to Motion to Enforce [2/9/25]
- Chief Judge John J. McConnell, Jr. grants Motion to Enforce [2/10/25]
- Trump Administration appeals ruling [2/10/25]
- Summary of the cases and Status Updates: Just Security Litigation Tracker
- Tracking the Lawsuits Against Trump’s Agenda – New York Times
State-Specific Impacts
- Federal funding freeze impacts local Head Start nonprofit – Boise State Public Radio
- Federal Fallout: Loudoun County farmers’ initiatives still face uncertainty over frozen federal funds – WUSA9
- Federal funding freeze could delay storm relief, reduce transit for SLO – News Times [Article]
- Late for school: Trump’s funding freeze halts e-bus delivery – PoliticoPro [Article]
- Which states get the most federal health and science funding – Axios
- How Mass. leads the nation in funding the federal government – Axios
- The Consequences of a Federal Funding Freeze in the States – Center for American Progress [Article]
- With freeze on federal funding, cutting emissions in RI just got harder. – The Providence Journal [Article]
- Shapiro, Beshear join fight over Trump’s federal funding freeze – The Hill
- Federal Government Takes Back New York FEMA Funding – Tweet from NY Post reporter Craig McCarthy
- Energy Bill Surcharge in Alabama – Tweet from journalist Judd Legum
- Red-state universities push back against NIH funding cuts – Politico
- $570 million in federal funding remains inaccessible to Colorado following Trump’s freeze, officials say – Colorado Politics
- Another casualty of Trump’s funding freeze: New Orleans’ tree canopy – Grist
- Wildfire prevention in Oregon stalled by funding freeze – Axios
- EPA grant freeze impacts Michigan projects, court orders ignored – Planet Detroit
- Alabama suspends EV charger program due to Trump order – E&E News [Article]
- Federal funding freeze threatened services to children, seniors and veterans – Savannah Morning News, GA [Article]
- What could happen in Minnesota under a Trump federal funding freeze – Minnesota Star Tribune, MN [Article]
- How Trump’s federal spending freeze could impact Michigan – Michigan Advance, MI [Article]
- ‘Never in our wildest dreams’: Mass. environmental projects stall amid federal funding confusion – WBUR [Article]
- Trump administration freezes funds for Wisconsin electrical vehicle charging stations – Milwaukee Journal Sentinel [Article]
- Some Head Start programs in Colorado face confusion, system errors after Trump funding freeze – Colorado Newsline [Article]
- Solar program for low-income Wisconsin families in limbo since federal funding freeze – Wisconsin Public Radio [Article]
What is impoundment?
- Impoundment Explainer – House Budget Committee
- Impoundment FAQs – Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
- Trump and his allies are completely wrong about impoundments – The Hill
- This obscure budget procedure could be Trump’s biggest weapon – Vox
- Understanding the Impoundment Control Act – CREW
- Checking Presidential Impoundment of Federal Funds – Protect Democracy
Why is impoundment unconstitutional?
- Conservative Justices Have Rejected an Inherent Presidential Impoundment Power – Protect Democracy [Fact Sheet]
- Federal Courts Have Repeatedly Rejected Claims of an Inherent Constitutional Impoundment Power – Protect Democracy [Fact Sheet]
- Chief Justice John Roberts Already Came Out Against Federal Spending Freeze – Above the Law
- Brett Kavanaugh has very bad news for Donald Trump – Vox
- Trump’s Impoundment: Uninformed & Unconstitutional – House Appropriations Committee
- How Trump and a Project 2025 Lead Author Are Trying To Undermine Checks and Balances Central to U.S. Governance – Center for American Progress
- The impoundment threat, explained – Protect Democracy
- The President Has No Constitutional Power of Impoundment – Yale Journal on Regulation
- Trump wants Nixon’s impoundment power. What’s impoundment? – Good Authority [Article]
- Taking Appropriations Seriously – Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive
- B-135564 July 26, 1973 – GAO Ruling on the constitutionality of impoundment
- Trump risks legal clashes in plans to not spend appropriations – Roll Call
- Unlawful Funding Freeze Sows Chaos – David Super, Legal Scholar
- DOGE & Impoundment: Trump’s unlawful plot to grab power at the people’s expense – Court Accountability
Trump Use of Impoundment in His First Term
- Withholding of Ukraine Security Assistance – GAO Ruling
- The Ukraine Supplemental Includes a Hidden Impeachment Clause Against President Trump – JD Vance [Congressional Letter, 2024]
- Holding Up Ukraine Aid Was Illegal. Trump’s Team Knew Before GAO Said So – Washington Post
Who is Russell Vought?
Vought Nomination
- The man with a plan to upend government, and what it entails – Roll Call [Article]
- Russ Vought’s Article I takeover – Protect Democracy [Article]
- Spending freeze mess shows Trump’s pick isn’t right for OMB – Washington Post
- Key Moments from Vought’s Confirmation Hearings
- Line of Questioning from Sen. Patty Murray [Statement]
- Line of Questioning from Sen. Gary Peters [Video]
- Statement from Budget Ranking Member Sen. Jeff Merkley [Statement]
Federal Funding Targeted by Project 2025/Russell Vought
- Trump’s Project 2025 Shapes Republicans’ 2025 Funding Bills – House Appropriations Committee
- A Commitment to End Woke and Weaponized Government – Center for Renewing America
- The History of Impoundments Before the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 – Center for Renewing America
- Primer: Utilizing Impoundment to Control Federal Spending – Center for Renewing America
- Agenda47: Using Impoundment to Cut Waste, Stop Inflation, and Crush the Deep State – Trump Vance 2025
Additional Resources
Understanding the Federal budget
- Record Federal Grants to States Keep Federal Share of State Budgets High – Pew Research Center
- Understanding the Funding Process from Appropriations to Apportionment & Disbursements – National Archives
- Impacts of Federal Grants and Other Funds on State and Local Budgets – Congressional Research Service
Power of the Purse Act, HR 6628 (116th Congress)
- Reclaiming Congress’ Power of the Purse – House Budget Committee [Fact Sheet]
- Protecting Congress’ Power of the Purse and the Rule of Law – House Budget Committee on the Power of the Purse Act [Video]
- Hearing on Protecting Congress’ Power of the Purse and Rule of Law – House Budget Committee Hearing Report [Report]
- Power of the Purse Coalition Letter – Coalition of Organizations [Congressional Letter, 2021]
- Congressional Power of the Purse Act – House Budget Committee [Bill Text]